如何计算多播地址？

请教各位，如何由6字节多播地址计算出8字节的网卡MAR寄存器值?哪位有详细资料，可发给我。email:fill2000@163.net,多谢了！

如果我没有记错的话，每个多播地址对应的mac是固定的，不需要计算

偶记得tcip协议详解的第一卷里就有，就在前几章，看过时间长了，记不太清，不好意思。

网卡的多播寄存器MAR有8个，需要将6字节的多播地址转化成8字节，这个计算方法我不知道，好象需要CRC计算。哪位给我点资料？

将以太网地址的前24位最固定为01:00:5E，这几位是重要的标志位。紧接着的一位固定为0，其它23位用IPv4组播地址中的低23位来填充
 一对一的
例如 224.192.0.1 对应以太网物理地址为01:00:5e:40:00:01

[编辑 -  11/25/02 by  rollstonelu]

rollstonelu 说的没错，只不过，我现在就是想知道如何把01:00:5e:40:00:01这六字节的地址，转化为网卡的MAR0--MAR7这8个寄存器的值，这中间的详细转化过程哪位大狭指点一下？

MAR0--MAR7这8个寄存器里好象不是放的MAC地址。
呵呵
不过我也不知道确切的内容。

你是不是在说 rtl8139的片子 ？
这个是要算 CRC 的。

从IP到MAC的多播地址映射上面已经说得很详细了，MAC形式的多播地址可以分为64组（通过CRC值确定），也就是说把多播MAC地址经过CRC计算后，可以得到64组不同的值，每一组值应该和你的8字节的网卡MAR寄存器值的某个相应的bit对应，具体怎样对应，呵呵，要去问硬件设计者了。

答得对请给分

天啦，楼上发贴子的竟然是我的导师，早看见我就不吭声了。这下惨了

从IP到MAC的多播地址映射上面已经说得很详细了，MAC形式的多播地址可以分为64组（通过CRC值确定），也就是说把多播MAC地址经过CRC计算后，可以得到64组不同的值，每一组值应该和你的8字节的网卡MAR寄存器值的某个相应的bit对应，具体怎样对应，呵呵，要去问硬件设计者了。

答得对请给分

CRC值是什么东西？我们可不可以有机会得到这个值？

如你所说，对应关系每个网卡都不是不同的了？

呵呵 你导师看你这么能干，高兴还来不及了 。

导师也要赚分啊，

CRC网上资料很多， 随便一搜....

导师也要赚分啊，

CRC网上资料很多， 随便一搜....

分不重要，但是得分的感觉很好。 :D :D :D
真的！

网络不再虚无，感觉到不仅是与计算机对话，而是相互帮助的兄弟！:P :P :P

那你把分给点我吧，

嘿嘿。。。
CRC是一种校验纠错算法，目前常用的CRC编码有CRC-12、CRC-16、CRC-CCITT、CRC-32等。
如RFC1662 ppp（ethernet原理上类似）中的：
/*
    * Generate a FCS-16 table.
    *
    * Drew D. Perkins at Carnegie Mellon University.
    *
    * Code liberally borrowed from Mohsen Banan and D. Hugh Redelmeier.
    */

   /*
    * The FCS-16 generator polynomial: x**0 + x**5 + x**12 + x**16.
    */
   #define P       0x8408

   main()
   {
       register unsigned int b, v;
       register int i;

       printf(\"typedef unsigned short u16;\\n\");
       printf(\"static u16 fcstab[256] = {\");
       for (b = 0; ; ) {
           if (b % 8 == 0)
               printf(\"\\n\");

           v = b;
           for (i = 8; i--; )

               v = v & 1 ? (v >> 1) ^ P : v >> 1;

           printf(\"\\t0x%04x\", v & 0xFFFF);
           if (++b == 256)
               break;
           printf(\",\");
       }
       printf(\"\\n};\\n\");
   }

C.2.  16-bit FCS Computation Method

   The following code provides a table lookup computation for
   calculating the Frame Check Sequence as data arrives at the
   interface.  This implementation is based on [7], [8], and [9].

   /*
    * u16 represents an unsigned 16-bit number.  Adjust the typedef for
    * your hardware.
    */
   typedef unsigned short u16;

   /*
    * FCS lookup table as calculated by the table generator.
    */
   static u16 fcstab[256] = {
      0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
      0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
      0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
      0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
      0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
      0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
      0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
      0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
      0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
      0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
      0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
      0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
      0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
      0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
      0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
      0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
      0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
      0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
      0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
      0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,

      0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
      0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
      0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
      0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
      0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
      0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
      0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
      0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
      0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
      0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
      0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
      0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
   };

   #define PPPINITFCS16    0xffff  /* Initial FCS value */
   #define PPPGOODFCS16    0xf0b8  /* Good final FCS value */

   /*
    * Calculate a new fcs given the current fcs and the new data.
    */
   u16 pppfcs16(fcs, cp, len)
       register u16 fcs;
       register unsigned char *cp;
       register int len;
   {
       ASSERT(sizeof (u16) == 2);
       ASSERT(((u16) -1) > 0);
       while (len--)
           fcs = (fcs >> 8) ^ fcstab[(fcs ^ *cp++) & 0xff];

       return (fcs);
   }

   /*
    * How to use the fcs
    */
   tryfcs16(cp, len)
       register unsigned char *cp;
       register int len;
   {
       u16 trialfcs;

       /* add on output */
       trialfcs = pppfcs16( PPPINITFCS16, cp, len );
       trialfcs ^= 0xffff;                 /* complement */
       cp[len] = (trialfcs & 0x00ff);      /* least significant byte first */
       cp[len+1] = ((trialfcs >> 8) & 0x00ff);

       /* check on input */
       trialfcs = pppfcs16( PPPINITFCS16, cp, len + 2 );
       if ( trialfcs == PPPGOODFCS16 )
           printf(\"Good FCS\\n\");
   }

C.3.  32-bit FCS Computation Method

   The following code provides a table lookup computation for
   calculating the 32-bit Frame Check Sequence as data arrives at the
   interface.

   /*
    * The FCS-32 generator polynomial: x**0 + x**1 + x**2 + x**4 + x**5
    *                      + x**7 + x**8 + x**10 + x**11 + x**12 + x**16
    *                      + x**22 + x**23 + x**26 + x**32.
    */

   /*
    * u32 represents an unsigned 32-bit number.  Adjust the typedef for
    * your hardware.
    */
   typedef unsigned long u32;

   static u32 fcstab_32[256] =
      {
      0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba,
      0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3,
      0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
      0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91,
      0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de,
      0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
      0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec,
      0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5,
      0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
      0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b,
      0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940,
      0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
      0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116,
      0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f,
      0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
      0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d,
      0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a,
      0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
      0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818,
      0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01,

      0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
      0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457,
      0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c,
      0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
      0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2,
      0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb,
      0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
      0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9,
      0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086,
      0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
      0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4,
      0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad,
      0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
      0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683,
      0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8,
      0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
      0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe,
      0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7,
      0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
      0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5,
      0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252,
      0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
      0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60,
      0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79,
      0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
      0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f,
      0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04,
      0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
      0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a,
      0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 0x72076785, 0x05005713,
      0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
      0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21,
      0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e,
      0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
      0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c,
      0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45,
      0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
      0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db,
      0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0,
      0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
      0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6,
      0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf,
      0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
      0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
      };

   #define PPPINITFCS32  0xffffffff   /* Initial FCS value */
   #define PPPGOODFCS32  0xdebb20e3   /* Good final FCS value */

   /*
    * Calculate a new FCS given the current FCS and the new data.
    */
   u32 pppfcs32(fcs, cp, len)
       register u32 fcs;
       register unsigned char *cp;
       register int len;
       {
       ASSERT(sizeof (u32) == 4);
       ASSERT(((u32) -1) > 0);
       while (len--)
           fcs = (((fcs) >> 8) ^ fcstab_32[((fcs) ^ (*cp++)) & 0xff]);

       return (fcs);
       }

   /*
    * How to use the fcs
    */
   tryfcs32(cp, len)
       register unsigned char *cp;
       register int len;
   {
       u32 trialfcs;

       /* add on output */
       trialfcs = pppfcs32( PPPINITFCS32, cp, len );
       trialfcs ^= 0xffffffff;             /* complement */
       cp[len] = (trialfcs & 0x00ff);      /* least significant byte first */
       cp[len+1] = ((trialfcs >>= 8) & 0x00ff);
       cp[len+2] = ((trialfcs >>= 8) & 0x00ff);
       cp[len+3] = ((trialfcs >> 8) & 0x00ff);

       /* check on input */
       trialfcs = pppfcs32( PPPINITFCS32, cp, len + 4 );
       if ( trialfcs == PPPGOODFCS32 )
           printf(\"Good FCS\\n\");
   }

强！

那你把分给点我吧，

嘿嘿。。。
已给分（希望斑竹看在偶一向表现良好的份上，不要当灌水删除，就这一次:D）
http://www.driverdevelop.com/forum/viewthread.php?tid=27864  

强！

完啦（就要露马脚了）！

快闪。。。 :D

导师，我跟你商量件事儿，不如你给我100分，怎么样，当然，我会回敬你200分，这下大家都很赚。呵呵