阅读:1544回复:1
帮我看看串口操作的代码吧!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <termios.h> #include <errno.h> #include \"uart.h\" #define BAUDRATE B115200 struct termios status; int FileHandle = -1; int UART_Open (char *uartPortName) { int bRc = 1; struct termios termid; do { // Check if the file name is null if (uartPortName == NULL) { bRc = 1; break; } if (FileHandle != -1) break; // Open device FileHandle =open (uartPortName, O_RDWR /*| O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK*/); if (FileHandle == -1) { bRc = 2; break; } else { bRc = 0; if (tcgetattr (FileHandle, &termid) < 0) { printf (\"tcgetattr() failed,errno = %d\\n\", errno); return; } bzero (&termid, sizeof (termid)); // Set the flag termid.c_cflag|=(CLOCAL|CREAD); termid.c_cflag&=~PARENB; termid.c_cflag&=~PARODD; termid.c_cflag&=~CSTOPB; termid.c_cflag&=~CSIZE; termid.c_cflag|=CS8; termid.c_oflag|=OPOST; termid.c_iflag&=~(IXON|IXOFF|IXANY); if(cfsetispeed (&termid, BAUDRATE)<0) { printf (\"cfsetispeed() failed, errno=%d\\n\", errno); return; } if(cfsetospeed (&termid, BAUDRATE)<0) { printf (\"cfsetospeed() failed the errno=%d\\n\", errno); return; } tcflush (FileHandle, TCIFLUSH); tcflush (FileHandle, TCOFLUSH); if (tcsetattr (FileHandle, TCSANOW, &termid) < 0) { printf (\"tcsetattr() failed the errno=%d\\n\", errno); return; } } } while (0); return bRc; } 程序运行到fsetispeed出错,错误代码是22(参数非法),我实在没有办法找到原因,请帮忙吧)现在这个问题现在解决了,可是波特率改变不了,但系统提示改变属性成功。怎么回事情? |
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沙发#
发布于:2002-08-20 15:16
还可以这么做
/* A example for linux serial port Compile: #gcc -o test Linux_Serial_Port.c Run: #./test Result: Write ****byte to serial port Show any message received Author: tianfulei@sina.com */ #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <termios.h> #include <stdio.h> /* baudrate settings are defined in <asm/termbits.h>, which is included by <termios.h> */ #define BAUDRATE B38400 /* change this definition for the correct port */ #define MODEMDEVICE \"/dev/ttyS0\" #define _POSIX_SOURCE 1 /* POSIX compliant source */ #define FALSE 0 #define TRUE 1 volatile int STOP=FALSE; main() { int fd,c, res, i; struct termios oldtio,newtio; char buf[255]; /* Open modem device for reading and writing and not as controlling tty because we don\'t want to get killed if linenoise sends CTRL-C. */ fd = open(MODEMDEVICE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY ); if (fd <0) {perror(MODEMDEVICE); exit(-1); } tcgetattr(fd,&oldtio); /* save current serial port settings */ bzero(&newtio, sizeof(newtio)); /* clear struct for new port settings */ /* BAUDRATE: Set bps rate. You could also use cfsetispeed and cfsetospeed. CRTSCTS : output hardware flow control (only used if the cable has all necessary lines. See sect. 7 of Serial-HOWTO) CS8 : 8n1 (8bit,no parity,1 stopbit) CLOCAL : local connection, no modem contol CREAD : enable receiving characters */ newtio.c_cflag = BAUDRATE | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD; //CRTSCTS | /* IGNPAR : ignore bytes with parity errors ICRNL : map CR to NL (otherwise a CR input on the other computer will not terminate input) otherwise make device raw (no other input processing) */ newtio.c_iflag = IGNPAR | ICRNL; /* Raw output. */ newtio.c_oflag = 0; /* ICANON : enable canonical input disable all echo functionality, and don\'t send signals to calling program */ newtio.c_lflag = ICANON; /* initialize all control characters default values can be found in /usr/include/termios.h, and are given in the comments, but we don\'t need them here */ newtio.c_cc[VINTR] = 0; /* Ctrl-c */ newtio.c_cc[VQUIT] = 0; /* Ctrl-\\ */ newtio.c_cc[VERASE] = 0; /* del */ newtio.c_cc[VKILL] = 0; /* @ */ newtio.c_cc[VEOF] = 4; /* Ctrl-d */ newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; /* inter-character timer unused */ newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; /* blocking read until 1 character arrives */ newtio.c_cc[VSWTC] = 0; /* \'\\0\' */ newtio.c_cc[VSTART] = 0; /* Ctrl-q */ newtio.c_cc[VSTOP] = 0; /* Ctrl-s */ newtio.c_cc[VSUSP] = 0; /* Ctrl-z */ newtio.c_cc[VEOL] = 0; /* \'\\0\' */ newtio.c_cc[VREPRINT] = 0; /* Ctrl-r */ newtio.c_cc[VDISCARD] = 0; /* Ctrl-u */ newtio.c_cc[VWERASE] = 0; /* Ctrl-w */ newtio.c_cc[VLNEXT] = 0; /* Ctrl-v */ newtio.c_cc[VEOL2] = 0; /* \'\\0\' */ /* now clean the modem line and activate the settings for the port */ tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH); tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&newtio); /* terminal settings done, now handle input In this example, inputting a \'z\' at the beginning of a line will exit the program. */ while (STOP==FALSE) { /* loop until we have a terminating condition */ /* read blocks program execution until a line terminating character is input, even if more than 255 chars are input. If the number of characters read is smaller than the number of chars available, subsequent reads will return the remaining chars. res will be set to the actual number of characters actually read */ buf[0] = \'a\'; for(i = 1;i<100;i++) { buf = buf[i-1]; } res = 0; while(1) { res += write(fd,buf,100); printf(\"\\nWrite %d byte to serial port\\n\",res); } res = read(fd,buf,255); buf[res]=0; /* set end of string, so we can printf */ printf(\":%s:%d\\n\", buf, res); if (buf[0]==\'z\') STOP=TRUE; } /* restore the old port settings */ tcsetattr(fd,TCSANOW,&oldtio); } |
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